Start by noting exactly what has lost power and what still works. This helps separate a network power cut, a whole-home problem, one affected circuit or area, and one failed point. Repeated tripping has its own RCD and RCBO guide.

Safe checks with covers left on

  • Check whether neighbours or nearby street lights have also lost power. Use Powercut 105 to check or report a network outage.
  • If only your home is affected, look at the normal switch positions on the consumer unit only when it is dry, closed and undamaged. Never remove its cover.
  • For one failed light, note whether nearby lights work. Where safely accessible, switch the light off, let the lamp cool and try the correct lamp. For two-way switching, isolate that lighting circuit first.
  • If several appliances share one extension, switch them off and reduce the load. Never join extensions together, and fully unwind a cable reel when using its full rating.

When to move to fault finding

  • Book diagnosis when the loss stays inside the home, the correct new lamp does not solve one failed light, or several linked points are affected.
  • Stop using a lead that is hot, damaged, discoloured or smells of burning.
  • For tripping protection, use the RCD or RCBO guide. For heat, smoke, sparking or a burning smell, use call-first guidance.
Official sources and further guidance

Need a quick answer on a dead point or repeated trip?

Tell us what has lost power, what still works and whether neighbours are affected. Use the tripping guide for an RCD or RCBO pattern.